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Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu thanked US special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner after a government meeting to approve the US-brokered deal to release all hostages and implement a ceasefire in Gaza:
Netanyahu thanks Trump, Kushner and Witkoff after Israel approves hostage release deal – videoShare
Here are some images coming in via the newswires:
Displaced Palestinians walk through an area surrounded by destroyed buildings in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, on Saturday. Photograph: Jehad Alshrafi/APYellow ribbons in solidarity with Israeli hostages held captive by Hamas in the Gaza Strip since the 7 October 2023 attacks are displayed outside the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, in Israel on Saturday. Photograph: Jack Guez/AFP/Getty ImagesA Palestinian woman carrying a child walks along the Netzarim corridor as she makes her way to Gaza City from Nuseirat in the central Gaza Strip on Saturday. Photograph: Eyad Baba/AFP/Getty ImagesPeople walk past an American flag displayed on a building near the Old City of Jerusalem, on Saturday. Photograph: Mahmoud Illean/APShare
Malak A Tantesh, a young reporter who has contributed to the Guardian’s coverage, has written about a harrowing two years in besieged Gaza. You can read her account here:
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The Trump plan calls for Israel to maintain an open-ended military presence inside Gaza, along its border with Israel. An international force, comprised largely of troops from Arab and Muslim countries, would be responsible for security inside Gaza. The US would lead a large internationally funded reconstruction effort, reports the Associated Press (AP).
The plan envisions an eventual role for the Palestinian Authority – something Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has long opposed. But it requires the authority, which administers parts of the West Bank, to undergo a sweeping reform programme that could take years.
According to the AP, the Trump plan is even more vague about a future Palestinian state, which Netanyahu firmly rejects.
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Israel is expected to release about 2,000 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the remaining hostages in Gaza.
A list Israel published on Friday did not include high-profile prisoner Marwan Barghouti, the most popular Palestinian leader and a potentially unifying figure, reports the Associated Press (AP). Israel views him and other high-profile prisoners as terrorists and has refused to release them in past exchanges.
Khalil al-Hayya, a senior Hamas official and lead negotiator, said on Thursday evening that all women and children held in Israeli jails will be freed.
The hostage and prisoner releases are expected to begin on Monday, two Egyptian officials briefed on the talks and a Hamas official said, though another official said they could occur as early as Sunday night. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to be publicly named speaking about the negotiations, reports the AP.
A relative of one of the Israeli hostages believed to have died in captivity says the family hopes that his body will be returned for burial.
“It’s a measured sense of hope in all hostage families,’’ said Stephen Brisley, whose sister, Lianne Sharabi, and her two teenage daughters were killed in the 7 October 2023 attack.
Lianne’s husband, Eli Sharabi, was eventually released, but his brother, Yossi, is believed to have died in an airstrike in January 2024. The family hopes to give him a dignified burial. “We hold our hope lightly because we’ve had our hopes dashed before,” Brisley told the AP from his home in south Wales.
Relatives and acquaintances hold pictures of missing persons or held hostage, Yossi Sharabi, Ofir Tamir, Noa Argamani, Avinathan Or and Itzik Elgarat during a press conference at the office of CIDI (Israel Information and Documentation Center) in The Hague, on 31 October 2023. Photograph: Phil Nijhuis/ANP/AFP/Getty ImagesShare
Updated at 11.43 CEST
International journalists urge Israel to allow reporters into Gaza after ceasefire deal
Joseph Gedeon
International journalists in Israel have called for reporters to be granted immediate access to Gaza after the rapidly negotiated ceasefire came into effect, joining a long list of international media organisations demanding press freedom in the devastated territory.
In a statement released on Friday, the Foreign Press Association (FPA) urged Israel to “immediately open the borders and allow international media free and independent access to the Gaza Strip” now that hostilities have ceased. The organisation also noted that the supreme court is expected to hear arguments on 23 October, “after more than a year in which the state has been allowed to delay its response”.
Since 7 October 2023, Israel has prevented international journalists from entering Gaza and reporting on the war, with the few allowed in under strict military supervision on guided tours arranged by the Israel Defense Forces.
The international media has relied on Palestinian journalists and media workers in Gaza, and contact with individual Palestinian civilians, aid agency staff and medical workers. But Palestinian journalists and media workers are the most at risk in the world, with 197 killed by Israeli attacks in the past two years, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ).
Among those most recently killed were Mariam Dagga, who worked for the Associated Press and Independent Arabia and was killed in an Israeli strike on Nasser hospital in Khan Younis on 25 August, and Reuters journalist Hussam al-Masri, who was killed in the same attack.
Journalist Mariam Dagga, 33, who had been working with the Associated Press and other outlets during the Gaza war, poses for a portrait in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, on 14 June 2024. Photograph: Jehad Alshrafi/AP
Israel carried out 25 targeted killings of journalists in that period, the CPJ said, describing them as murders.
Israel has consistently denied that it deliberately targeted journalists in its strikes, but its military has also acknowledged killing reporters, including Al Jazeera’s Anas al-Sharif, who the IDF described, without evidence as “the head of a terrorist cell”.
ShareAshifa Kassam
After more than 700 days in captivity, the 20 hostages believed to be still alive in Gaza are set to be freed in the coming days, after the Israeli government’s ratification of a ceasefire deal with Hamas.
They were among the 251 people kidnapped during the 7 October attacks on southern Israel, in which Hamas-led militants killed about 1,200 people.
Hamas is expected to release the living hostages within 72 hours, after which Israel will free 250 Palestinians serving long terms in Israeli prisons, and 1,700 others detained in Gaza during the war.
People hug next to a banner with photos of hostages in Hostages Square in Tel Aviv, after Donald Trump announced that Israel and Hamas had agreed on the first phase of a Gaza ceasefire. Photograph: Ronen Zvulun/Reuters
A further 26 hostages held are presumed dead and the fate of two is unknown. Hamas has indicated that recovering the bodies of the dead may take longer than releasing those who are alive.
Here are details of those who are expected to return home:
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Updated at 11.02 CEST
Scaled-up Gaza aid shipments to begin on Sunday – report
The United Nations (UN) was given the green light by Israel to begin delivering scaled-up aid into Gaza starting on Sunday, a UN official said. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss details not yet made public, reports the Associated Press.
The aid shipments are meant to address severe malnutrition and famine conditions triggered by Israeli offensives and restrictions on humanitarian help. The international criminal court is seeking the arrest of Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defence minister for allegedly using starvation as a method of war. Israeli officials deny the accusations.
Accoding to the AP, the aid will include 170,000 metric tons that have already been positioned in neighboring countries such as Jordan and Egypt as humanitarian officials awaited permission from Israeli forces to restart their work.
UN officials and Israeli authorities have engaged in a series of discussions in Jerusalem over the last 24 hours about the volume of aid humanitarian organisations can bring in and through which entry points.
UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric told reporters on Friday that fuel, medical supplies and other critical materials have started flowing through the Kerem Shalom crossing. UN officials want Israel to open more border crossings and provide safe movement for aid workers and civilians who are returning to parts of Gaza that were under heavy fire until only recently.
Palestinians receive aid supplies after trucks sent by the United Nations reached warehouses in the north of Gaza City, in June. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
In the last several months, the UN and its partners have been able to deliver only 20% of the aid needed in the Gaza Strip, according to the UN’s under-secretary-general for humanitarian affairs and emergency relief coordinator, Tom Fletcher.
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Updated at 10.51 CEST
The Israeli military confirmed the start of the Gaza ceasefire on Friday, and the remaining 48 hostages, about 20 of them believed to be alive, are to be released by Monday.
Palestinians said heavy shelling in parts of Gaza earlier on Friday had mostly stopped after the military’s announcement, reports the Associated Press (AP).
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a televised statement on Friday that the next stages would see Hamas disarm and Gaza demilitarised. Netanyahu said:
If this is achieved the easy way – so be it. If not – it will be achieved the hard way.
The Israeli military has said it will continue to operate defensively from the roughly 50% of Gaza it still controls after pulling back to agreed-upon lines.
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Seham Tantesh
As Abdel Fattah al-Kurdi made the long journey back to Gaza City, he found himself getting lost. Though he left the city just a few weeks ago, he could no longer recognise its streets. The buildings he had grown up in between had collapsed, their contents carpeting the roads in a mixture of torn furniture and broken concrete.
Al-Kurdi could only recognise the Netzarim checkpoint marking his entry into north Gaza by the bodies lying at its feet – those who had tried to return home too early, their faces obscured by dust after being cut down by Israeli fire.
“The city looks completely different, as if it is no longer the Gaza we once knew. In just a short time, massive destruction has spread everywhere. Almost all of the houses are destroyed, the streets blocked,” said al-Kurdi, a 40-year-old resident of Gaza City, as he returned to his home in the Sheikh Radwan neighbourhood.
Palestinians, carrying their belongings, return to the north of Gaza’s Sheikh Radwan as the ceasefire took effect in the Gaza Strip. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
Al-Kurdi was one of the thousands of people of Gaza who took advantage of the ceasefire announced on Friday to travel back to their homes in northern Gaza. Videos showed a coastal highway clogged with crowds, many on foot, making their way northwards.
For the first time since a previous ceasefire had collapsed in mid-March, fighting had stopped in Gaza. Hamas and Israel had agreed to stop fighting to prepare for the release of 48 Israeli hostages held in Gaza and nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners in an agreement that is meant to lead to a complete end to the two-year war.
Like most people of north Gaza, al-Kurdi was filled with anxiety as he walked north. In the days leading up to the ceasefire, Israel had been intensely bombing Gaza City as part of its campaign to occupy the city.
Al-Kurdi had no idea if his home was among the lucky few that was still standing.
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Lebanon condemns overnight Israeli strikes that killed one
Lebanese president Joseph Aoun condemned Israel on Saturday for carrying out overnight strikes on civilian facilities that the health ministry said killed at least one person, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports.
Aoun said:
Once again, southern Lebanon has been the target of a heinous Israeli aggression against civilian installations – without justification or pretext.
The seriousness of this latest attack lies in the fact that it comes after the ceasefire agreement in Gaza.
The Lebanese health ministry said an Israeli strike on the al-Msayleh area left one person dead and seven others injured.
Lebanon’s official National News Agency said Israeli warplanes conducted 10 raids targeting bulldozer and excavator yards.
Firefighters douse the flames at the site of an overnight Israeli strike in the al-Msayleh area in southern Lebanon. Photograph: Mahmoud Zayyat/AFP/Getty Images
The Israeli army confirmed it conducted strikes in Lebanon. In a statement, it said it had “struck and dismantled Hezbollah terrorist infrastructure in the area of southern Lebanon, where engineering machinery used to re-establish terrorist infrastructure in the area” was located.
Israel has repeatedly bombed Lebanon despite a November ceasefire, which followed more than a year of hostilities with the Iran-backed militant group that culminated in two months of open war.
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Trump says ‘for the most part, there is consensus’ on next stages of Gaza ceasefire plan
US president Donald Trump has said that “for the most part, there is consensus” on how the next stages of how the Gaza ceasefire plan will work, but admitted that “some of the details … will be worked out”.
In comments made on Friday, and reported by various news outlets, Trump spoke about the remaining hostages in Gaza, adding that Hamas were gathering them “now”. He said: “they’re in some pretty rough places”.
In comments made on Friday, Trump said “‘for the most part, there is consensus’ on next stages of Gaza ceasefire plan. Photograph: Shawn Thew/EPA
The US president, who has been praised by Hamas and many in Israel for his role in securing a ceasefire deal, said he believes the agreement will “hold” because “they’re [Hamas and Israel] all tired of the fighting”.
Meanwhile, Trump plans to convene world leaders for a summit on Gaza during his visit to Egypt next week, Axios reported. Among those expected to participate are representatives from Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Indonesia. According to a US official, Benjamin Netanyahu will not be present.
Trump confirmed that he would meet a “lot of leaders” in Cairo on Monday to discuss the future of Gaza and it has been reported that he will also travel to Israel, where he will adress the Knesset.
More on this story in a moment, but first here are some other key developments:
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Tens of thousands of Palestinians headed back to the heavily destroyed northern Gaza Strip on Friday as a US-brokered ceasefire came into effect in a deal that raised hopes for ending the Israel-Hamas war. The remaining 48 hostages, about 20 of them believed to be alive, are to be released by Monday.
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Questions remain over who will govern Gaza as Israeli troops gradually pull back and whether Hamas will disarm, as called for in Trump’s ceasefire plan. Prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who unilaterally ended a ceasefire in March, hinted that Israel might renew its offensive if Hamas does not give up its weapons.
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The United Nations was given the green light by Israel to begin delivering scaled-up aid into Gaza starting on Sunday, a UN official said. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss details not yet made public, reports the Associated Press. The aid will include 170,000 metric tons that have already been positioned in neighboring countries such as Jordan and Egypt as humanitarian officials awaited permission from Israeli forces to restart their work.
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UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric told reporters ON Friday that fuel, medical supplies and other critical materials have started flowing through the Kerem Shalom crossing. UN officials want Israel to open more border crossings and provide safe movement for aid workers and civilians who are returning to parts of Gaza that were under heavy fire until only recently.
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Lebanese President Joseph Aoun condemned Israel on Saturday for carrying out overnight strikes on civilian facilities that the health ministry said killed at least one person. “Once again, southern Lebanon has been the target of a heinous Israeli aggression against civilian installations – without justification or pretext,” Aoun said.
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Israel shared a list of the Palestinian detainees that it plans to release as part of the ceasefire agreement made with Hamas. Of the 250 Palestinian prisoners, 15 will be released in East Jerusalem, 100 to the West Bank, and 135 will be deported. Initially, when Hamas officials submitted a list of proposed prisoners to be released to mediators in Egypt, they called for the release of high-profile Palestinian political figures such as Marwan Barghouti. But Netanyahu’s office confirmed it refuses to release Barghouti.
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Updated at 09.45 CEST
