On Tuesday, Israel carried out a missile strike in Doha, Qatar, targeting senior Hamas leaders. Explosions rocked the city’s Leqtaifiya neighborhood, with smoke seen rising over the Katara district—a cultural hub known for its restaurants and art exhibitions. Qatar’s main art institutions, operated by Qatar Museums—including Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art, the National Museum of Qatar, and the Museum of Islamic Art—are located some distance from the strike zone.
The strike is a shock to Qatar, a small Persian Gulf nation better known for its oil and natural gas wealth, its hosting of the 2022 World Cup, and its rapidly growing cultural sector.
Related Articles
In May, that cultural profile got a major boost when Art Basel announced it would partner with Qatar Sports Investments (QSI) and QC+—a subsidiary of the country’s sovereign wealth fund and the commercial arm of Qatar Museums, respectively—to launch a Doha fair next February. The announcement, made one month before the opening of Basel’s flagship fair in Switzerland, said the inaugural edition of Art Basel Doha would take place at M7, a creative hub in the Doha Design District.
While Art Dubai and the Abu Dhabi Art Fair have run for more than a decade, the arrival of Art Basel was seen as ushering in a new era for the Gulf—long positioned as the next frontier for dealers seeking to tap new collectors amid a struggling global art trade.
Tuesday’s strike now appears to put that growth—fueled by Qatar’s reputation for economic and political stability in a volatile region—at risk. In June, just weeks after the Art Basel announcement, Iran launched a missile attack on the US Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar. But that strike came with advance warning to both Qatar and the US, the missiles were intercepted, and no casualties were reported. Framed as a symbolic retaliation for US attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, the strike was widely seen as more posturing than escalation. Earlier this month, Iran and Qatar announced they had “fully resolved” the issue.
Tuesday’s Israeli strike, by contrast, came without warning. While the White House has said it provided advance notice to Qatar, the country’s foreign ministry spokesperson, Majed al-Ansari, called such claims “baseless.” Hamas said in a statement that no senior leaders were killed in the attack, though several others—including the son of Khalil al-Hayya, the group’s chief negotiator—were.
The obvious question now is whether collectors and dealers—often wary of even the hint of instability—will still travel to Doha, especially if the strike sparks retaliation or escalates into outright conflict between Israel and Qatar.
“Our team is closely monitoring developments in Doha and staying in regular contact with our partners,” an Art Basel spokesperson said in a statement to ARTnews. “We remain wholly committed to delivering a successful inaugural edition of Art Basel Qatar in February 2026.”
Qatar has long hosted senior Hamas leadership and has played a central role in negotiations between the group, Israel, and the United States over ending the war in Gaza. Since Israel launched its air and ground invasion of Gaza following Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attack, numerous ceasefire talks have taken place in Qatar’s capital.
The Qatari government pulled no punches in its response. In a call with President Trump, Emir Tamim bin Hamad reportedly said Qatar would “take all necessary measures to protect its security and preserve its sovereignty.” Al-Ansari, the foreign ministry spokesperson, called the strike a “criminal assault” and a “blatant violation of all international laws and norms.”
